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Frequent detection of bocavirus DNA in German children with respiratory tract infections.

Identifieur interne : 000498 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000497; suivant : 000499

Frequent detection of bocavirus DNA in German children with respiratory tract infections.

Auteurs : Benedikt Weissbrich [Allemagne] ; Florian Neske ; Jörg Schubert ; Franz Tollmann ; Katharina Blath ; Kerstin Blessing ; Hans Wolfgang Kreth

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16834781

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In a substantial proportion of respiratory tract diseases of suspected infectious origin, the etiology is unknown. Some of these cases may be caused by the recently described human bocavirus (hBoV). The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and the potential clinical relevance of hBoV in pediatric patients.

METHODS

We tested 835 nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) obtained between 2002 and 2005 from pediatric in-patients with acute respiratory tract diseases at the University of Würzburg, Germany, for the presence of hBoV DNA. The specificity of positive PCR reactions was confirmed by sequencing.

RESULTS

HBoV DNA was found in 87 (10.3 %) of the NPAs. The median age of the infants and children with hBoV infection was 1.8 years (mean age 2.0 years; range 18 days - 8 years). Infections with hBoV were found year-round, though most occurred in the winter months. Coinfections were found in 34 (39.1 %) of the hBoV positive samples. RSV, influenza A, and adenoviruses were most frequently detected as coinfecting agents. Sequence determination of the PCR products in the NP-1 region revealed high identity (99 %) between the nucleotide sequences obtained in different years and in comparison to the Swedish viruses ST1 and ST2. An association of hBoV with a distinct respiratory tract manifestation was not apparent.

CONCLUSION

HBoV is frequently found in NPAs of hospitalized infants and children with acute respiratory tract diseases. Proving the clinical relevance of hBoV is challenging, because application of some of Koch's revised postulates is not possible. Because of the high rate of coinfections with hBoV and other respiratory tract pathogens, an association between hBoV and respiratory tract diseases remains unproven.


DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-6-109
PubMed: 16834781
PubMed Central: PMC1550408


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Germany (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Parvoviridae Infections (virology)</term>
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<term>Parvovirinae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human (genetics)</term>
<term>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adénovirus humains (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie)</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Infections à Parvoviridae (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Nouveau-né (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Parvovirinae (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Virus respiratoire syncytial humain (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Infections à Parvoviridae</term>
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<term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term>
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<term>Adenoviruses, Human</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Parvovirinae</term>
<term>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human</term>
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<term>Adénovirus humains</term>
<term>Parvovirinae</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Virus respiratoire syncytial humain</term>
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<term>Adenoviruses, Human</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Parvovirinae</term>
<term>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human</term>
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<term>Adénovirus humains</term>
<term>Parvovirinae</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Virus respiratoire syncytial humain</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term>
<term>Infections à Parvoviridae</term>
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<term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>In a substantial proportion of respiratory tract diseases of suspected infectious origin, the etiology is unknown. Some of these cases may be caused by the recently described human bocavirus (hBoV). The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and the potential clinical relevance of hBoV in pediatric patients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We tested 835 nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) obtained between 2002 and 2005 from pediatric in-patients with acute respiratory tract diseases at the University of Würzburg, Germany, for the presence of hBoV DNA. The specificity of positive PCR reactions was confirmed by sequencing.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>HBoV DNA was found in 87 (10.3 %) of the NPAs. The median age of the infants and children with hBoV infection was 1.8 years (mean age 2.0 years; range 18 days - 8 years). Infections with hBoV were found year-round, though most occurred in the winter months. Coinfections were found in 34 (39.1 %) of the hBoV positive samples. RSV, influenza A, and adenoviruses were most frequently detected as coinfecting agents. Sequence determination of the PCR products in the NP-1 region revealed high identity (99 %) between the nucleotide sequences obtained in different years and in comparison to the Swedish viruses ST1 and ST2. An association of hBoV with a distinct respiratory tract manifestation was not apparent.</p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>HBoV is frequently found in NPAs of hospitalized infants and children with acute respiratory tract diseases. Proving the clinical relevance of hBoV is challenging, because application of some of Koch's revised postulates is not possible. Because of the high rate of coinfections with hBoV and other respiratory tract pathogens, an association between hBoV and respiratory tract diseases remains unproven.</p>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In a substantial proportion of respiratory tract diseases of suspected infectious origin, the etiology is unknown. Some of these cases may be caused by the recently described human bocavirus (hBoV). The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and the potential clinical relevance of hBoV in pediatric patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We tested 835 nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) obtained between 2002 and 2005 from pediatric in-patients with acute respiratory tract diseases at the University of Würzburg, Germany, for the presence of hBoV DNA. The specificity of positive PCR reactions was confirmed by sequencing.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">HBoV DNA was found in 87 (10.3 %) of the NPAs. The median age of the infants and children with hBoV infection was 1.8 years (mean age 2.0 years; range 18 days - 8 years). Infections with hBoV were found year-round, though most occurred in the winter months. Coinfections were found in 34 (39.1 %) of the hBoV positive samples. RSV, influenza A, and adenoviruses were most frequently detected as coinfecting agents. Sequence determination of the PCR products in the NP-1 region revealed high identity (99 %) between the nucleotide sequences obtained in different years and in comparison to the Swedish viruses ST1 and ST2. An association of hBoV with a distinct respiratory tract manifestation was not apparent.</AbstractText>
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<affiliations>
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<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Bavière</li>
<li>District de Basse-Franconie</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Wurtzbourg</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Blath, Katharina" sort="Blath, Katharina" uniqKey="Blath K" first="Katharina" last="Blath">Katharina Blath</name>
<name sortKey="Blessing, Kerstin" sort="Blessing, Kerstin" uniqKey="Blessing K" first="Kerstin" last="Blessing">Kerstin Blessing</name>
<name sortKey="Kreth, Hans Wolfgang" sort="Kreth, Hans Wolfgang" uniqKey="Kreth H" first="Hans Wolfgang" last="Kreth">Hans Wolfgang Kreth</name>
<name sortKey="Neske, Florian" sort="Neske, Florian" uniqKey="Neske F" first="Florian" last="Neske">Florian Neske</name>
<name sortKey="Schubert, Jorg" sort="Schubert, Jorg" uniqKey="Schubert J" first="Jörg" last="Schubert">Jörg Schubert</name>
<name sortKey="Tollmann, Franz" sort="Tollmann, Franz" uniqKey="Tollmann F" first="Franz" last="Tollmann">Franz Tollmann</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Bavière">
<name sortKey="Weissbrich, Benedikt" sort="Weissbrich, Benedikt" uniqKey="Weissbrich B" first="Benedikt" last="Weissbrich">Benedikt Weissbrich</name>
</region>
</country>
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